ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs boost and balance brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several types of stimulant medications each with their own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to effect their effects, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. Typically, adhd in adults symptoms and treatment are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In adhd treatment for adults medication , doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. adhd in adults untreated balanced diet is essential for all adults, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or cutting out all foods.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their problems and can help them improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about getting a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can assist parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.